
On the Tuesday morning, they were walked through the planning of EUNAFVOR Med to learn how the crisis management procedures were applied in a fast-track process. In the afternoon of the same day, not less than seven topics and their impact on EU CSDP (e.g. EU-China, EU-Russia relations, climate change or artificial intelligence) were discussed in a world café format. On Thursday, the participants debated key issues of CSDP missions and operations, previously discussed in small groups on the Wednesday. Finally, on the Friday the Head of ESDC, Dirk Dubois, challenged them in a provocative interactive presentation on the future of CSDP.

